LAQs #2

1. Briefly summarize the plot of the novel you read, and explain how the narrative fulfills the author's purpose (based on your well-informed interpretation of same).
 in the Lake of the Woods starts with John and Kathy Wade, a married couple, sitting on the porch of their rented cottage in the woods of Minnesota. John had just lost the Senate election badly, this was the end of his political career. The Wades were renting the cabin by The Lake of the Woods in order to get away from everything, but they both seemed to be taking it hard. He developed an alter ego, "Sorcerer," after his friend soldiers noticed his knack for magic. After he lost the Senate race, he went into a downward spiral of depression and, well, some might call it "craziness." One morning his wife disappeared, and it took him an entire day to decide that something was wrong and he had to go look for her. From then on, John is the primary suspect in his wife's disappearance. Search parties are sent out, the lake and the woods are searched, but nothing ever comes up. John doesn't believe he had killed his wife but there is no way to be sure. However, there is the possibility that Kathy quietly left him in the night, to leave all of the unhappiness she had been dealing with.
2.Succinctly describe the theme of the novel. Avoid cliches.
The theme of In the Lake of the Woods can be the opposite of reality itself ; it is present throughout the entire book. John, tricks himself into living in some other reality; one where his father was a great man, and one where he was Sorcerer. Kathy also was part of the delusion at some point: they imagined a life together, post-politics, where they would own their very own dream house, travel to Italy, and have all the children they wanted.
3. Describe the author's tone. Include a minimum of three excerpts that illustrate your point(s).
Tim O'Brien's tone seems to be very reporter-like (after all, the narrator is someone who is writing a book, so he remained largely unbiased throughout the book). The best examples of this are the interviews thrown into the story, but also in the actual story. He is also reporter-like in the way that he is very inquisitive; he is always adding questions in the story and footnotes. Some examples of O'Brien's tone include "At no point did John Wade admit to the slightest knowledge of Kathy's whereabouts, nor indicate that he was withholding information information."; "Can we believe that he was not a monster but a man? That he was innocent of everything except his life? Could the truth be so simple? So terrible?"; "Maybe, in the end, she blamed herself. Not for the affair so much, but for the waning of energy, the slow year-by-year fatigue that had finally worn her down." (The narrator hypothesizes throughout the entire book.)
4. Describe a minimum of ten literary elements/techniques you observed that strengthened your understanding of the author's purpose, the text's theme and/or your sense of the tone. For each, please include textual support to help illustrate the point for your readers. (Please include edition and page numbers for easy reference.)
 One technique that the author used throughout the book was the repetition of a certain phrase, "Kill Jesus." Wade muttered and thought this to himself over and over, because it was the worst possible thing he could think to say. The way O'Brien had him repeat this so many times reinforced the fact that Wade was not quite "right," and how the loss of the election seemed to be his tipping point after a lifetime of hardship. The phrase was used mostly when John felt the lowest; when he felt the need to destroy something. ("...how it surged up into his throat and how he wanted to scream the most terrible thing he could scream-Kill Jesus!-and how he couldn't help himself and couldn't think straight and couldn't stop screaming it inside his head-Kill Jesus!-because nothing could be done, and because it was so brutal and disgraceful and final."; "After a while later he kicked back the sheets and said, 'Kill Jesus.' It was a challenge--a dare."; "'Kill Jesus,' he said, which encouraged him, and he carried the teakettle out to the living room and switched on a lamp and poured the boiling water over a big flowering geranium.")  Another technique employed often was rhetorical questioning. The questions showed that the narrator was not totally sure about anything, either; this reinforced his inquisitive and journalistic tone. The questions are sometimes about human nature in general, and sometimes specifically about the characters/situations; they encourage the reader to consider the answers and apply them in his/her own investigation that he knows must be going on as s/he reads. (Footnote, in reference to "Other" stats in the Minnesota primary election results: "Aren't we all? John Wade--he's beyond knowing. He's an other....the man's soul remains for me an absolute and impenetrable unknown..."; "Can we believe that he was not a monster but a man? That he was innocent of everything except his life? Could the truth be so simple? So terrible?"; "Does happiness strain credibility? Is there something in the human spirit that distrusts its own appetites, its own yearning for healing and contentment?") O'Brien also uses many flashbacks; this is probably expected in a book about a war veteran. The storyline often goes backwards in time to significant events in John and Kathy's lives; it builds a focus on the past, and explain why things had happened the way they did, and to give background (adding more detail every time the memory was brought back around). ("When he was a boy, John Wade's hobby was magic."; "When he was fourteen, John Wade lost his father...What John felt that night, and for many nights afterward, was the desire to kill."; "There was  a war in progress, which was beyond manipulation, and nine months later he found himself at the bottom of an irrigation ditch. The slime was waist-deep. He couldn't move. The trick then was to stay sane.") Motifs were also present in the novel, including the ever-present idea of living out of reality. John and Kathy lived in another reality when they dreamt of a life full of travel and a "busload of babies," John escaped "behind the mirrors in his head," and John had an alter ego, "Sorcerer," that ended up helping him cope: "Sorcerer, they called him...And for John Wade, who had always considered himself a loner, the nickname was like a special badge, an emblem of belonging and brotherhood, something to take pride in."

Vocabulary List # 9

Abortive- failing to produce the intended result
Bruit- spread a report or rumor widely
Contumelious- scornful and insulting behavior
Dictum- a formal pronouncement from an authoritative source; a short statement that expresses a general truth or principle
Ensconce- establish or settle
Iconoclastic- characterized by attack on established beliefs or institutions
In medias res- a narrative that begins somewhere in the middle of a story rather than the beginning
Internecine- destructive to both sides in a conflict
Maladroit- ineffective or bungling; clumsy
Maudlin- self-pitying or tearfully sentimental, often through drunkenness
Modulate- exert a modifying or controlling influence on
Portentous- of or like a portent; done in a pompously or overly solemn manner
Prescience- the power to foresee the future
Quid pro quo- a favor or advantage granted in return for something
Salubrious- health-giving, healthy; pleasant, not run-down
Saturnalia- the ancient Roman festival of Saturn in December; an occasion of wild revelry
Touchstone- a standard or criterion by which something is judged or recognized
Traumatic- emotionally disturbing or distressing; relating to or causing psychological trauma
Vitiate- spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of; destroy or impair the legal validity of.
Waggish- humorous in a playful, mischievous, or facetious manner

Vocabulary List #8

Abeyance- A state of temporary disuse or suspension.

Ambivalent-  Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

Beleaguer- Beset with difficulties

Carte blanche-  Complete freedom to act as one wishes or thinks best.

Cataclysm- A sudden violent upheaval, esp. in a political or social context

Debauch-  Destroy or debase the moral purity of; corrupt.
- A bout of excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures, esp. eating and drinking

éclat- brilliant or conspicuous success

Fastidious-  Very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail

Gambol-  Run or jump about playfully

Imbue-  Inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality: "imbued with deep piety".

Inchoate-  Just begun and so not fully formed or developed

Lampoon- Publicly criticize (someone or something) by using ridicule or sarcasm.
- A speech or text criticizing someone or something in this way

Malleable-  Easily influenced; pliable

Nemesis-  The inescapable or implacable agent of someone's or something's downfall

Opt- Make a choice from a range of possibilities

Philistine-  A person who is hostile or indifferent to culture and the arts, or who has no understanding of them

Picaresque-  Of or relating to an episodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero

Queasy-  Nauseated; feeling sick

Refractory-  Stubborn or unmanageable

Savoir-faire-  The ability to act or speak appropriately in social situations.

Midterm Review/Study Strategy

1.  reviewing flashcards on my own
2. studying with friends
3. use quizlet